Step into the world of adventure and mystery as we embark on a journey through the ancient city of Petra, nestled in the heart of Jordan's desert landscape. Dating back to the 5th century BC, Petra is a city steeped in history and mystery, shrouded in the secrets of a bygone era. Known as the "Rose City," Petra boasts a spectacular array of towering monuments, intricate carvings, and hidden tombs, all waiting to be discovered by the intrepid traveler. From the iconic Treasury to the Monastery, Petra is a city that never ceases to amaze, with every turn revealing new wonders and hidden treasures. Join us on a journey of discovery as we explore the rich history, culture, and legends of Petra, and unravel the mysteries of this ancient city that has captivated travelers for centuries.
History of Petra
The history of Petra dates back to the 5th century BC, when the city was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. The Nabataeans were skilled traders who controlled the caravan routes from Arabia to the Mediterranean, making Petra a hub of commerce and culture. The city was built in a narrow valley, and its unique location made it a natural fortress, protected by towering cliffs and narrow ravines. The Nabataeans carved their homes and temples into the rock, creating a stunning architectural masterpiece that has stood the test of time.
Petra's golden age came to an end when the Romans conquered the city in AD 106. The city was then abandoned and forgotten, until it was rediscovered by the Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812. Since then, Petra has become a popular destination for travelers from all over the world, drawn by its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking landscapes.
Why Petra is a hidden treasure
Despite its popularity, Petra remains a hidden treasure, largely unknown to many travelers. Perhaps it is the city's remote location, or the fact that it is hidden away in the heart of the desert, that keeps it off the beaten path. Whatever the reason, those who make the journey to Petra are rewarded with an unforgettable experience that few other destinations can match.
Petra is a city that never ceases to amaze, with its towering monuments, intricate carvings, and hidden tombs. It is a city that invites exploration and discovery, with every turn revealing new wonders and hidden treasures. Petra is a city that captures the imagination and transports visitors to a bygone era, a time when the world was full of mystery and adventure.
Getting to Petra
Getting to Petra is relatively easy, although the city's remote location means that it is not as accessible as some other destinations. The nearest airport to Petra is in the capital city of Amman, which is about 140 miles away. From Amman, visitors can take a bus or hire a car to Petra, which is about a three-hour drive.
For those who prefer not to drive, there are also several tour operators that offer guided tours to Petra. These tours typically include transportation from Amman, as well as a guided tour of the city. Some tours also include a visit to other nearby attractions, such as the Wadi Rum desert.
Best time to visit Petra
The best time to visit Petra is during the spring and fall, when the weather is mild and pleasant. The summer months can be extremely hot, with temperatures reaching up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The winter months can be cold and rainy, although the city is still open to visitors.
Visitors should also be aware that Petra can get crowded during peak season, which is from March to May and from September to November. To avoid the crowds, visitors may want to consider visiting Petra during the off-season, which is from December to February and from June to August.
Exploring Petra - must-see sites
Petra is a vast city, and exploring it can take several days. There are many must-see sites in Petra, including the iconic Treasury, which is carved into the rock face and is one of Petra's most famous landmarks. Another must-see site is the Monastery, which is located at the top of a steep hill and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Other popular sites in Petra include the Royal Tombs, the High Place of Sacrifice, and the Great Temple. Visitors can also explore the many hiking trails that wind through the city, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding cliffs and valleys.
Hiking trails in Petra
Hiking is one of the best ways to explore Petra, and there are many hiking trails that wind through the city. One of the most popular trails is the Siq Trail, which leads visitors through the narrow canyon that leads to the Treasury. The trail is about 1.2 miles long and takes about 30 minutes to walk.
Another popular trail is the Monastery Trail, which leads visitors to the Monastery, one of Petra's most famous landmarks. The trail is about 2.5 miles long and takes about two hours to walk. Along the way, visitors will pass by several other sites, including the High Place of Sacrifice and the Great Temple.
Visitors should be aware that Petra is a rugged, mountainous area, and hiking can be challenging. Visitors should wear comfortable, sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Petra's role in pop culture
Petra has played a role in many movies and TV shows, thanks to its stunning architecture and unique location. Perhaps the most famous movie to feature Petra is "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade," in which the Treasury serves as the entrance to the Holy Grail.
Other movies and TV shows that have featured Petra include "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen," "The Mummy Returns," and "Doctor Who." Petra has also been featured in several music videos, including "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For" by U2.
Accommodation options in Petra
There are several accommodation options in Petra, ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Many of the hotels and guesthouses are located near the entrance to Petra, making it easy to explore the city.
One of the most popular hotels in Petra is the Movenpick Resort Petra, which is located just a few minutes' walk from the entrance to Petra. The hotel offers comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, and several restaurants.
For those on a budget, there are several guesthouses and hostels in Petra that offer affordable accommodation. These guesthouses typically offer basic amenities, such as shared bathrooms and simple rooms, but are a great option for those looking to save money.
Local cuisine and dining options in Petra
Jordanian cuisine is known for its bold flavors and use of fresh ingredients, and Petra is no exception. Visitors to Petra can enjoy a variety of local dishes, including mansaf, a traditional Jordanian dish made with lamb, rice, and yogurt, and falafel, a popular street food made with chickpeas and spices.
There are also several dining options in Petra, ranging from casual cafes to upscale restaurants. Many of the restaurants in Petra offer traditional Jordanian dishes, as well as international cuisine.
Conclusion - why Petra should be on your bucket list
Petra is a city that captures the imagination and transports visitors to a bygone era. It is a city that invites exploration and discovery, with every turn revealing new wonders and hidden treasures. Petra is a city that has captivated travelers for centuries, and it is easy to see why.
From its rich history to its stunning architecture and breathtaking landscapes, Petra is a destination that should be on every traveler's bucket list. Whether you are a history buff, an adventure seeker, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, Petra is a city that is sure to leave a lasting impression.